The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) may need to depend on private companies to develop new AI safety standards due to a lack of congressional funding. The White House set a July 26, 2024 deadline for NIST to establish new AI standards, but the agency appears unlikely to meet that goal independently, prompting concerns about its possible reliance on technology firms with vested interests in shaping AI standards. A $1.6 billion budget for 2023 was insufficient for the agency to complete its work on AI safety testing. There is concern among lawmakers and AI experts about the lack of transparency and the challenges NIST faces in defining AI standards and addressing safety issues. NIST is also attempting to increase transparency by soliciting input from outside experts and companies, but it remains unclear if this is a core value, or in response to the concerns raised by Congress. The agency is crucial in addressing AI risks, but it requires increased resources in order to fulfill its role effectively.
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