Google’s plans for sustainability are being hindered by its artificial intelligence (AI) technology, according to the company’s 2023 Environmental Report. Concerns have been raised about the company’s sustainability efforts due to a large surge in water consumption. Despite a commitment to achieving net zero emissions, Google’s renewable energy usage has regrettably decreased. Ben Gomes, Google’s Senior Vice President of Learning and Sustainability, admitted that predicting the future energy use and emissions from AI computers is challenging. Google acknowledges the complexities of incorporating AI technology while striving for sustainability but remains determined to develop more efficient AI computing methods.
In terms of carbon-free energy consumption, Google saw a decrease from 66% to 64% between 2021 and 2022, with a worrying 37% increase in scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions during the same period. This increase can be attributed to power and heat purchases. Water consumption figures are especially shocking, with a 22% increase in water consumed in 2022 compared to the previous year. Despite launching a water replenishment program, Google could only restore 6% of its consumed water by 2022. Google claims to consider local water stress when planning new facilities, but its decision to build a data center in a drought-ridden region in Arizona raises concerns.
Google attributes its rising energy and water consumption to advancements in AI technology, as current AI-driven models and processors require substantial resources. Despite the challenges, Google uses AI for sustainability projects such as eco-friendly maps routing and Nest smart thermostats, which have reduced carbon emissions. Google’s sustainability efforts face obstacles, but the company remains committed to finding solutions and leveraging AI’s potential to reduce its environmental impact.
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